Introductory Chemistry is a university text specifically designed to service upper-level chemistry courses as well as other programs such as Biology, Biochemistry, Chemical Physics, Neuropsychology, Bioanthropology, Medicine, Veterinary Sciences, Dentistry, Dental Hygiene and Pharmacy. This text has been adapted from the Openstax resource, Chemistry 2e by Paul Flowers (University of North Carolina at Pembroke), Klaus Theopold (University of Delaware), Richard Langley (Stephen F. Austin State University) and William R. Robinson, PhD (Purdue University)