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Introduction
Preface
1. Introduction
2. Chemistry in Context
3. Phases and Classification of Matter
4. Physical and Chemical Properties
5. Measurements
6. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
7. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
8. Introduction
9. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
10. Evolution of Atomic Theory
11. Atomic Structure and Symbolism
12. Chemical Formulas
13. The Periodic Table
14. Molecular and Ionic Compounds
15. Chemical Nomenclature
16. Introduction
17. Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
18. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
19. Molarity
20. Other Units for Solution Concentrations
21. Introduction
22. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
23. Classifying Chemical Reactions
24. Reaction Stoichiometry
25. Reaction Yields
26. Quantitative Chemical Analysis
27. Introduction
28. Energy Basics
29. Calorimetry
30. Enthalpy
31. Introduction
32. Electromagnetic Energy
33. The Bohr Model
34. Development of Quantum Theory
35. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
36. Periodic Variations in Element Properties
37. Introduction
38. Ionic Bonding
39. Covalent Bonding
40. Lewis Symbols and Structures
41. Formal Charges and Resonance
42. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
43. Molecular Structure and Polarity
44. Introduction
45. Valence Bond Theory
46. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
47. Multiple Bonds
48. Molecular Orbital Theory
49. Introduction
50. Gas Pressure
51. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
52. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
53. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
54. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
55. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
56. Introduction
57. Intermolecular Forces
58. Properties of Liquids
59. Phase Transitions
60. Phase Diagrams
61. The Solid State of Matter
62. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
63. Introduction
64. The Dissolution Process
65. Electrolytes
66. Solubility
67. Colligative Properties
68. Colloids
69. Introduction
70. Spontaneity
71. Entropy
72. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
73. Free Energy
74. Introduction
75. Chemical Reaction Rates
76. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
77. Rate Laws
78. Integrated Rate Laws
79. Collision Theory
80. Reaction Mechanisms
81. Catalysis
82. Introduction
83. Chemical Equilibria
84. Equilibrium Constants
85. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
86. Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
87. Equilibrium Calculations
88. Review - Ionic Compounds in Aqueous Solution
89. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
90. pH and pOH
91. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
92. Hydrolysis of Salts
93. Polyprotic Acids
94. Buffers
95. Acid-Base Titrations
96. Introduction
97. Precipitation and Dissolution
98. Lewis Acids and Bases
99. Coupled Equilibria
100. Introduction
101. Review of Redox Chemistry
102. Galvanic Cells
103. Electrode and Cell Potentials
104. Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
105. Batteries and Fuel Cells
106. Corrosion
107. Electrolysis
108. Introduction
109. Periodicity
110. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
111. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids
112. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
113. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
114. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
115. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
116. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus
117. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
118. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
119. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
120. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases
121. Introduction
122. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
123. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
124. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
125. Introduction
126. Hydrocarbons
127. Alcohols and Ethers
128. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
129. Amines and Amides
130. Introduction
131. Nuclear Structure and Stability
132. Nuclear Equations
133. Radioactive Decay
134. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
135. Uses of Radioisotopes
136. Biological Effects of Radiation
Appendix
The Periodic Table
Essential Mathematics
Units and Conversion Factors
Fundamental Physical Constants
Water Properties
Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
Solubility Products
Formation Constants for Complex Ions
Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
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Appendix Copyright © by D. Latimer; D. Vanderwel; and J. Hollett is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.