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Introduction
Preface
1. Introduction
2. Chemistry in Context
3. Phases and Classification of Matter
4. Physical and Chemical Properties
5. Measurements
6. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
7. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
8. Introduction
9. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
10. Evolution of Atomic Theory
11. Atomic Structure and Symbolism
12. Chemical Formulas
13. The Periodic Table
14. Molecular and Ionic Compounds
15. Chemical Nomenclature
16. Introduction
17. Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
18. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
19. Molarity
20. Other Units for Solution Concentrations
21. Introduction
22. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
23. Classifying Chemical Reactions
24. Reaction Stoichiometry
25. Reaction Yields
26. Quantitative Chemical Analysis
27. Introduction
28. Energy Basics
29. Calorimetry
30. Enthalpy
31. Introduction
32. Electromagnetic Energy
33. The Bohr Model
34. Development of Quantum Theory
35. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
36. Periodic Variations in Element Properties
37. Introduction
38. Ionic Bonding
39. Covalent Bonding
40. Lewis Symbols and Structures
41. Formal Charges and Resonance
42. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
43. Molecular Structure and Polarity
44. Introduction
45. Valence Bond Theory
46. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
47. Multiple Bonds
48. Molecular Orbital Theory
49. Introduction
50. Gas Pressure
51. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
52. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
53. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
54. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
55. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
56. Introduction
57. Intermolecular Forces
58. Properties of Liquids
59. Phase Transitions
60. Phase Diagrams
61. The Solid State of Matter
62. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
63. Introduction
64. The Dissolution Process
65. Electrolytes
66. Solubility
67. Colligative Properties
68. Colloids
69. Introduction
70. Spontaneity
71. Entropy
72. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
73. The Third Law of Thermodynamics
74. Gibbs Energy (Free Energy)
75. Introduction
76. Chemical Reaction Rates
77. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
78. Rate Laws
79. Integrated Rate Laws
80. Collision Theory
81. Reaction Mechanisms
82. Catalysis
83. Introduction
84. Chemical Equilibria
85. Equilibrium Constants
86. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
87. Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
88. Equilibrium Calculations
89. Introduction
90. Review - Ionic Compounds in Aqueous Solution
91. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
92. pH and pOH
93. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
94. Hydrolysis of Salts
95. Polyprotic Acids
96. Buffers
97. Acid-Base Titrations
98. Introduction
99. Precipitation and Dissolution
100. Lewis Acids and Bases
101. Coupled Equilibria
102. Introduction
103. Review of Redox Chemistry
104. Galvanic Cells
105. Electrode and Cell Potentials
106. Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
107. Batteries and Fuel Cells
108. Corrosion
109. Electrolysis
110. Introduction
111. Periodicity
112. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
113. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids
114. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
115. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
116. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
117. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
118. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus
119. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
120. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
121. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
122. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases
123. Introduction
124. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
125. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
126. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
127. Introduction
128. Hydrocarbons
129. Alcohols and Ethers
130. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
131. Amines and Amides
132. Introduction
133. Nuclear Structure and Stability
134. Nuclear Equations
135. Radioactive Decay
136. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
137. Uses of Radioisotopes
138. Biological Effects of Radiation
Appendix
The Periodic Table
Essential Mathematics
Units and Conversion Factors
Fundamental Physical Constants
Water Properties
Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
Solubility Products
Formation Constants for Complex Ions
Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
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Appendix Copyright © by D. Latimer; D. Vanderwel; and J. Hollett is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.