Primary Navigation
Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.
Book Contents Navigation
Introduction
Preface
1. Introduction
2. Chemistry in Context
3. Phases and Classification of Matter
4. Physical and Chemical Properties
5. Measurements
6. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
7. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
8. Introduction
9. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
10. Evolution of Atomic Theory
11. Atomic Structure and Symbolism
12. Chemical Formulas
13. The Periodic Table
14. Molecular and Ionic Compounds
15. Chemical Nomenclature
16. Introduction
17. Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
18. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
19. Molarity
20. Other Units for Solution Concentrations
21. Introduction
22. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
23. Classifying Chemical Reactions
24. Reaction Stoichiometry
25. Reaction Yields
26. Quantitative Chemical Analysis
27. Introduction
28. Energy Basics
29. Calorimetry
30. Enthalpy
31. Introduction
32. Electromagnetic Energy
33. The Bohr Model
34. Development of Quantum Theory
35. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
36. Periodic Variations in Element Properties
37. Introduction
38. Ionic Bonding
39. Covalent Bonding
40. Lewis Symbols and Structures
41. Formal Charges and Resonance
42. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
43. Molecular Structure and Polarity
44. Introduction
45. Valence Bond Theory
46. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
47. Multiple Bonds
48. Molecular Orbital Theory
49. Introduction
50. Gas Pressure
51. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
52. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
53. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
54. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
55. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
56. Introduction
57. Intermolecular Forces
58. Properties of Liquids
59. Phase Transitions
60. Phase Diagrams
61. The Solid State of Matter
62. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
63. Introduction
64. The Dissolution Process
65. Electrolytes
66. Solubility
67. Colligative Properties
68. Colloids
69. Introduction
70. Chemical Reaction Rates
71. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
72. Rate Laws
73. Integrated Rate Laws
74. Collision Theory
75. Reaction Mechanisms
76. Catalysis
77. Introduction
78. Chemical Equilibria
79. Equilibrium Constants
80. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
81. Equilibrium Calculations
82. Introduction
83. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
84. pH and pOH
85. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
86. Hydrolysis of Salts
87. Polyprotic Acids
88. Buffers
89. Acid-Base Titrations
90. Introduction
91. Precipitation and Dissolution
92. Lewis Acids and Bases
93. Coupled Equilibria
94. Introduction
95. Spontaneity
96. Entropy
97. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
98. Free Energy
99. Introduction
100. Review of Redox Chemistry
101. Galvanic Cells
102. Electrode and Cell Potentials
103. Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
104. Batteries and Fuel Cells
105. Corrosion
106. Electrolysis
107. Introduction
108. Periodicity
109. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
110. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids
111. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
112. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
113. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
114. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
115. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus
116. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
117. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
118. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
119. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases
120. Introduction
121. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
122. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
123. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
124. Introduction
125. Hydrocarbons
126. Alcohols and Ethers
127. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
128. Amines and Amides
129. Introduction
130. Nuclear Structure and Stability
131. Nuclear Equations
132. Radioactive Decay
133. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
134. Uses of Radioisotopes
135. Biological Effects of Radiation
Appendix
The Periodic Table
Essential Mathematics
Units and Conversion Factors
Fundamental Physical Constants
Water Properties
Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
Solubility Products
Formation Constants for Complex Ions
Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
Previous/next navigation
Chemistry 2e 2019 Copyright © 2018 by OSCRiceUniversity is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.