Selection to taping materials depends on quality, budget, and availability. According to Prentice (2024) and Perrin and McLeod (2019), taping products are generally classified into two categories—elastic and non-elastic.

Elastic (Stretch) Tape

Elastic tapes are commonly known as “stretch tapes” and are typically manufactured from cotton and have an adhesive backing. These tapes come in various widths and lengths. They are utilized when less support is required or there is a need to conform to and around highly contoured areas of the body. Due to their nature, elastic tapes are designed to stretch and move with the body, thus its primary function is to provide support and comfort while in motion.

Non-Elastic (Rigid) Tape

Non-elastic tape is typically manufactured from cotton or polyester and commonly uses a zinc oxide adhesive backing. These tapes come in various widths, lengths, and colours (often white, but a variety of colours can be purchased).  Non-elastic tapes are utilized when significant motion restriction or stability are desired.  Its primary function is to provide firm support to limit excessive movements.

Key Quality Indicators

Quality and durability are determined by composition of materials used in the manufacturing process (type of material and adhesive used) and by the tensile strength, breathability, moisture resistance, stretchability, and comfort of the tape.

The material composition or fabric used in taping products determines tape’s basic characteristics.  Cotton tape allows for comfort and breathability, while synthetic tape is preferred for superior stretchability and durability.

Medical grade adhesives are utilized in high-quality taping products and thus ensure strong adherence in order to prevent slipping, rolling, and bunching, while also minimizing skin irritation and residue upon removal.

Tensile strength refers to the ability of the tape’s resistance to tearing under force. Higher tensile strength equates to greater durability and a more robust support for tissued under strain.

Breathability refers to the ability to allow for air circulation and is critical for limiting moisture accumulation and preventing skin irritation.