Introduction to Support Techniques
2 Factors to Consider Prior to Applying Support Techniques
There are several factors you must consider and questions that must be answered when executing specific support techniques. Please note that these are in no particular order.
- A history and mini-focused assessment must be conducted prior to any tape application in order to make a well-informed decision regarding its appropriateness. The individual and their specific injury must be suitable for taping.
- What is the injury? Has a specialist (i.e., physician or therapist) been consulted? Any imaging completed?
- What anatomical structures have been injured (ligaments, tendon or muscle)?
- What was the mechanism of injury (MOI)?
- How severe is the injury (first, second, or third degree and/or grade)?
- When did the injury occur and what healing stage is present (acute, intermediate, chronic)?
- Is this support technique being utilized preventatively or prophylactically?
- What is the individual’s pain-free active range of motion (AROM)?
- Does the individual have full strength?
- Have you ruled out secondary complications or contraindications to taping (i.e., fractures, dislocations, or separations)?
- Has the individual been taped before (for prior history)?
- Is the individual allergic to tape products, spray, or lube? This must be determined prior to application so that appropriate products are chosen. Hypoallergenic tape and products should be utilized by those individuals who have sensitive skin and/or allergies.
- Given the nature of the injury, do you think that taping or wrapping can help to support (indications)?
- Can taping or wrapping be safely applied (free of contraindications)?
- Will the athlete be functional after taping or wrapping? Consider the requirements of the sport and any rules against or restrictions regarding the use of tape or wraps (must be sport- or activity-specific and also position-specific).
- Does the tape or wrapping job restrict movement effectively? How familiar are you with the taping or wrapping technique you are going to provide?
- What type of taping material(s) is/are available?
