16.7 Portraits and Personalities

Learning Objectives

 

  • Portraits and Personalities
  • Select a portrait that you find interesting and write a character profile or story to accompany the image.-What does the picture tell you about the personality of the sitter?-Is the painting a self-portrait?-Are there distinguishing features about the person’s dress and overall style?-Are there aspects of the painting that reveal something about the time period or social class?-Can you guess who the portrait was painted for?-Are there features that make this portrait unique and compelling?
  • Resources: Art in Context: Famous Portraits
  • Click here for more examples of well-known portraits.
  • To read a list of character traits please open the link here.

 

A woman holding her beaded necklace with both hands
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Helen of Troy, 1863. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16736992” by Rossetti Archive is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A full-body portrait of a seated woman in a dress holding a closed umbrella
John Lavery (1851-1941), Evelyn Farquhar, wife of Captain Francis Douglas Farquhar, 1915. Private Collection. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15901801” by Wikimedia is licensed under Public Domain Mark 1.0.

 

A man riding a horse in a dark landscape
Rembrandt (1606-1669), The Polish Rider, c. 1655. The Frick Collection, New York City, New York, United States. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28017173” by The Frick Collection is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A portrait of a distressed man staring back at the viewer with wide eyes as he holds his hair with both hands
Gustave Courbet (1819-1877), The Desperate Man, 1844-1845. Private Collection. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23672783” by Wikimedia is licensed under Public Domain Mark 1.0.

Your examples:

Famous Art Portraits (You can research and add more information)

A seafarer on a boat looking to his left with a view of the dock behind him
John Lavery (1856-1941), A Deck Hand, North Sea Patrol, 1917. Imperial War Museums, London, United Kingdom. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66974557” by Wikimedia is licensed under Public Domain Mark 1.0.

 

A portrait of a woman in a long black dress with her right hand placed on a table.
John Singer Sargent, (1856-1925), Portrait of Madame X, 1883-1884. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, NY. US. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26126772” by Wikimedia is licensed under Public Domain Mark 1.0.

 

A portrait of a woman immersed in the act of painting
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653), Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting (La Pittura), c. 1638-1639. Royal Collection Trust, United Kingdom. “https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/self-portrait-as-the-allegory-of-painting-la-pittura-artemisia-gentileschi/wwENmp3dXLo4kg” by Google Arts & Culture is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A portrait of a man with his fingers brushing lightly over his fur jacket
Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), Self-Portrait at the Age of Twenty Eight, 1500. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61547383” by Fooh2017 is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A stylistic and abstract self-portrait of a man with a smoke pipe.
Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890), Self-portrait with Bandaged Ear, 1889. Kunthaus, Zűrich, Switzerland. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31360040” by Wikiart is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

An abstract depiction of a man's head floating in a still-life landscape with fruit and flowers
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), Self-Portrait, 1889. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., United States. “https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.46625.html” by National Gallery of Art is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A man with his back turned towards the viewer standing between two women, one holding a fruit and the other, flowers
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), Three Tahitians, 1899. Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland. “https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/4942” by National Galleries is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A full-body portrait of a man in a classical landscape
Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792), Portrait of Omai, 1792. National Portrait Gallery, London, England. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18191237” by Wikimedia is licensed under Public Domain Mark 1.0.

What can be learned about settler-colonial interactions from portraits?

“Reynolds portrayed Omai as an exotic figure—an idealised depiction echoing Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s concept of a noble savage. He stands barefoot, alone in a rural Arcadian landscape with unusual palm-like trees. He is wearing flowing “oriental” white robes resembling a toga but perhaps intended to be tapa cloth, and a white turban or headdress of possibly Turkish or Indian inspiration, a style not known in Tahiti. His adlocutio pose was inspired by the Apollo Belvedere; it emphasises the tattoos on his hands, but also makes classical allusions. (Reynolds first used the pose in 1752, after visiting Rome, in a portrait of Commodore Augustus Keppel.).” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Omai

2023 Guardian Article.

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/mar/07/joshua-reynolds-omai-portrait-uk-london

A portrait of a man in a beret
Rembrandt (1606-1669), Self-Portrait, 1660. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, New York, United States. “https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/110001847” by Metropolitan Museum of Art is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A portrait of a woman with paintbrushes and a palette in her hand looking back at the viewer
Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755-1842), Self Portrait in a Straw Hat, 1782. The National Gallery, London, United Kingdom. “https://www.nationalgalleryimages.co.uk/asset/2343/” by The National Gallery is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A portrait of a woman who sits next to a bouquet of flowers.
Alan Ramsay (1713-1784), Portrait of the Artist’s wife Margaret Lindsay of Evelick, 1784. National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21865619” by National Galleries of Scotland is licensed under CC0 1.0.

 

A woman wearing jewelry and a gold dress
Gustav Klimt (1862-1918), Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, 1907. The Neue Galerie New York, New York City, United States. “https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72365360” by The Neue Galerie is licensed under CC0 1.0.

Portraits and Personality: How is Character Revealed?

Find a portrait that you find compelling and describe it from a psychological/personality perspective. Focus on color, shape, lines, expression, clothes, setting, and so on. What emotions does the subject express? What impression is the artist trying to convey about the sitter? You can also apply some of the connections that Eichler makes here:

Similarities between Visual and Verbal Arts by Karen Eichler, 2006.
Author’s Word Choice          Artist’s BrushstrokesAuthor’s Point of View           Artist’s PerspectiveAuthor’s Main Idea                 Artist’s SubjectAuthor’s Setting-Time, etc.       Artist’s Period, Time, and Place (Eichler, 2006, instruction 5).

 

 

Connections with Art

Write a sentence or two about why you chose this work of art, how it makes you feel, and/or what it makes you think about.

1. Next write a detailed description of the work of art. Be specific enough so that someone else could clearly imagine the work of art in his or her mind after reading your description. Be sure to include words that indicate size, shape, color, light/shade, objects, positions, and so on.

2. Finally, write a poem in response to your work of art. If you need inspiration, look back at your answers above. Feel free to write your poem in any style.

3. Here are some approaches that were used in the poems from other class activities:

-Write about the scene or subject being depicted in the artwork.

-Relate the work of art to something else it makes you think of.

-Write about the experience of looking at the art.

-Described how the artwork is organized.

-Speculate about how or why the artist created this work.

-Imagine what was happening while the artists was creating this work.

-Speak to the artist or the subject (s) of this painting, using your own voice.

-Write in the voice of the artist

-Write in the voice of a person or object in the artwork

From: Dozier, L. (2017). “Art as Text: Seeing Beyond the Obvious.” (Retrieved February 8, 2023 JSTOR, https://www-jstor-org.uwinnipeg.idm.oclc.org/stable/pdf/26359543.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A84719c42a6babb64dc2b226967575788&ab_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1)

 

 

Point of View

Lynne Dozier (2017) encourages students to explore the artist’s point of  view:

Find the art works below and then compare two artists’ images of war from the following:

Elizabeth Thompson’s 28th Regiment at Quartre Bras (Victorian Period)

-Soldiers on the March by Jacques Villon (Cubist Period).

-John Singer Sergeant’s “Gassed”

-“Guernica” by Pablo Picasso

Assignment:

-Peek into the artist’s head and reflect:

  1. What part of the painting would you consider the most important? Why?
  2. What do you think that the artists might say, or feel, about war—the subject of both paintings?
  3. How are the two works alike?  Different? How do the titles help you determine the theme? What message did you take away from studying the painting? (Dozier, 2017, pp. 29-34).
  4. Find other paintings/poems of war and peace and write your own interpretation of at least 2 poems, 1 painting, etc. (you can vary the question, form, length, RAFT, etc.).

Poetry Connections:

-“The Man He Killed” by Thomas Hardy

-“Universal Soldier” by Buffy St. Marie

-“Dulce et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen

Short Story: “The Sniper” by Liam O’Flaherty; “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien; and “The Post Card” by Henrik Böll.

 

Examples of Student Responses:

“The sky was covered in a sheet of dreariness, yet they all stood, shoulder to shoulder, maintaining hope during this movement, as real as the ways of war.”

(Brandon)

“The artist tries to show the mass chaos and confusion of war: mangled bodies and marbled thought. The concentration of blue hues indicates the sadness and somberness of war; sporadically mixed in are hints of reds and brown, a victory marred in blood, death, and evil. (Daphne)

“The paintings show that war is eccentric and chaotic and yet at time when men will stick together until the last moment for something they all believe.”  (Emily).

(From Lynn Dozier, 2017, p. 30-please see complete reference below)

Pictures, Poems, and other Texts of Peace, Healing, and Restoration; Poems of a Hopeful Future:

Your selections:

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Imagine a Future where: _______________________________________________

Similarities between Visual and Verbal Art (Eichler, Instruction 5).

Author’s Word Choice           Artist’s Brushstrokes, Colour, Medium

Author’s Point of View          Artist’s Perspective

Author’s Purpose                   Artist’s Purpose

Author’s Main Idea                   Artist’s Subject

Author’s Setting, Time

And Place                               Artist’s Period, Time, Place

From: Moorman, H. (2006). Backing into Ekphrasis: Reading and Writing Poetry About Visual Art, English Journal, 96(1):49-51.

For more lesson plans that integrate art with English language arts please open the link here.

 

 

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